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Judul The Hemolytic Activity of Bracken Extracts in Guinea Pigs
Pengarang Rasa, Fadjar Sumping Tjatur
Saito, Toshiyuki
Satoh, Hiroshi
Penerbitan Minami : Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 1998
Deskripsi Fisik 5 p.
Subjek HAEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA
PTERIDIUM AQUILINUM
GUINEA PIGS
Abstrak This study was conducted to elucidate the hemolytic activity of a new toxic substance in bracken fern. A crude extract (CE) was prepared from the methanol extracts of bracken by the column chromatography. When the CE was injected subcutaneously in guinea pigs, the hemoglobinuria and hemolysis were observed within 6 hr, and 3 days later edema and hemorrhages in the urinary bladder were observed. The CE was then fractionated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and three (HF, BF and CF) of the fractions showed the toxic activities in guinea pigs. The HF caused the hemolysis, whereas both the BF and the CF caused the hemorrhagic cystitis without any hemolytic activities. The HF was further fractionated by the HPLC, resulting of the 3 fractions (HF-I, II and III). The hemolysis was caused only with the HF-II, and HF-II as well as HF did not cause the hemorrhagic cystitis. HPLC analysis revealed that both BF and CF contains braxin B and braxin C, respectively, and both HF and HF-II do not contain bra
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035 # # $a 0010-1222000010
100 0 # $a Rasa, Fadjar Sumping Tjatur
245 1 # $a The Hemolytic Activity of Bracken Extracts in Guinea Pigs
260 # # $a Minami :$b Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University,$c 1998
300 # # $a 5 p.
520 # # $a This study was conducted to elucidate the hemolytic activity of a new toxic substance in bracken fern. A crude extract (CE) was prepared from the methanol extracts of bracken by the column chromatography. When the CE was injected subcutaneously in guinea pigs, the hemoglobinuria and hemolysis were observed within 6 hr, and 3 days later edema and hemorrhages in the urinary bladder were observed. The CE was then fractionated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and three (HF, BF and CF) of the fractions showed the toxic activities in guinea pigs. The HF caused the hemolysis, whereas both the BF and the CF caused the hemorrhagic cystitis without any hemolytic activities. The HF was further fractionated by the HPLC, resulting of the 3 fractions (HF-I, II and III). The hemolysis was caused only with the HF-II, and HF-II as well as HF did not cause the hemorrhagic cystitis. HPLC analysis revealed that both BF and CF contains braxin B and braxin C, respectively, and both HF and HF-II do not contain braxin A, B or C. These facts suggest that bracken fern contains a new toxic substance (hemolysin) which induces the acute hemolysis in guinea pigs
600 # 4 $a GUINEA PIGS
600 # 4 $a PTERIDIUM AQUILINUM
650 # 4 $a HAEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA
700 0 # $a Saito, Toshiyuki
700 0 # $a Satoh, Hiroshi
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