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Judul mRNA Profiling and Transcriptomics Analysis of Chickens Received Newcastle Disease Virus Genotype II and Genotype VII Vaccines / Hanh Thi Hong Nguyen
Pengarang Hanh Thi Hong Nguyen
Putri Pandarangga
Phuong Thi Kim Doan
Rick Tearle
Wai Yee Low
Yan Ren
Niluh Indi Dharmayanti
Farhid Hemmatzadeh
EDISI number: 5249 (2022) Cite this article
Penerbitan Australia : School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences,The University of Adelaide, 2024
Deskripsi Fisik 23 :ill
Subjek TRANSCRIPTOMIC
VACCINE
NDV GENOTYPE II
NDV GENOTYPE VII
SYNAPTOGENESIS PATHWAY
Abstrak Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) genotype VII (GVII) is becoming the predominant strain of NDV in the poultry industry. It causes high mortality even in vaccinated chickens with a common NDV genotype II vaccine (GII-vacc). To overcome this, the killed GVII vaccine has been used to prevent NDV outbreaks. However, the debate about vaccine differences remains ongoing. Hence, this study investigated the difference in chickens’ responses to the two vaccines at the molecular level. The spleen transcriptomes from vaccinated chickens reveal that GVII-vacc affected the immune response by downregulating neuroinflammation. It also enhanced a synaptogenesis pathway that operates typically in the nervous system, suggesting a mechanism for the neurotrophic effect of this strain. We speculated that the down-regulated immune system regulation correlated with protecting the nervous system from excess leukocytes and cytokine activity. In contrast, GII-vacc inhibited apoptosis by downregulating PERK/ATF4/CHOP as part of the unfold
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Lokasi Akses Online doi.org/10.3390/ pathogens13080638

 
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250 # # $a number: 5249 (2022) Cite this article
260 # # $a Australia :$b School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences,The University of Adelaide,$c 2024
300 # # $a 23 : $b ill
520 # # $a Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) genotype VII (GVII) is becoming the predominant strain of NDV in the poultry industry. It causes high mortality even in vaccinated chickens with a common NDV genotype II vaccine (GII-vacc). To overcome this, the killed GVII vaccine has been used to prevent NDV outbreaks. However, the debate about vaccine differences remains ongoing. Hence, this study investigated the difference in chickens’ responses to the two vaccines at the molecular level. The spleen transcriptomes from vaccinated chickens reveal that GVII-vacc affected the immune response by downregulating neuroinflammation. It also enhanced a synaptogenesis pathway that operates typically in the nervous system, suggesting a mechanism for the neurotrophic effect of this strain. We speculated that the down-regulated immune system regulation correlated with protecting the nervous system from excess leukocytes and cytokine activity. In contrast, GII-vacc inhibited apoptosis by downregulating PERK/ATF4/CHOP as part of the unfolded protein response pathway but did not affect the expression of the same synaptogenesis pathway. Thus, the application of GVII-vacc needs to be considered in countries where GVII is the leading cause of NDV outbreaks. The predicted molecular signatures may also be used in developing new vaccines that trigger specific genes in the immune system in combating NDV outbreaks.
650 # 4 $a NDV GENOTYPE II
650 # 4 $a NDV GENOTYPE VII
650 # 4 $a SYNAPTOGENESIS PATHWAY
650 # 4 $a TRANSCRIPTOMIC
650 # 4 $a VACCINE
700 0 # $a Farhid Hemmatzadeh
700 0 # $a Niluh Indi Dharmayanti
700 0 # $a Phuong Thi Kim Doan
700 0 # $a Putri Pandarangga
700 0 # $a Rick Tearle
700 0 # $a Wai Yee Low
700 0 # $a Yan Ren
856 # # $a doi.org/10.3390/ pathogens13080638
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