the past and current situation in Indonesia NLP Indi Dharmayanti text Korea Korean Society of Veterinary Science 2023 Vol. 25(1):e3, Januari 2024

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20 : ill The Newcastle disease virus (NDV) outbreak was first reported in Java Island, Indonesia, in 1926, which was then reported further in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. Nevertheless, the NDV is still endemic in Indonesia, with outbreaks occurring in free-range and commercial chicken farms. The dynamic evolution of the NDV has led to the further development of vaccines and diagnostic tools for more effective control of this virus. This paper discusses the history of the NDV occurrence, vaccines, the development of diagnostic tools, and the epidemiological condition of the NDV in Indonesia. Indonesia, which has the largest poultry population in the world after China, has challenges in preventing and controlling this virus that causes economic losses to the farmers and has an impact on the welfare of the poultry farming community in Indonesia. NLP Indi Dharmayanti BIRDS EPIDEMIOLOGY FARMING PARAMYXOVIRIDAE VACCINE ARTVET2500 ARTVET2500 NLP n 250310 20250310013421 INLIS000000000019320 Converted from MARCXML to MODS version 3.5 using MARC21slim2MODS3-5.xsl (Revision 1.106 2014/12/19)