03034     2200289   4500001002100000005001500021035002000036245018900056700001700245700001800262700001900280700001800299700001400317700002300331700001700354700001500371250002100386260004400407300000600451084001500457082001500472008003900487100001900526650002200545520216200567990001502729INLIS00000000001896320250203112325  a0010-09240000421 aMODEL USAHA TERNAK ITIK DALAM SISTEM PERTANIAN  DENGAN INDEK PERTANAMAN PADI TIGA KALI PER TAHUN IP  PADI 300) :b1. PENGARUH TIMBAL BALIK ANTARA PETERNAK DAN  PETANI /cSETIOKO, A.R1.0 aS. ISKANDAR10 aY.C. RAHARJO10 aT.D. SOEDJANA10 aT. MURTISARI10 aM. PURBA10 aS.E.  ESTUNINGSIH20 aN. SUNANDAR30 aD. SAROSA4  aVolume 5 Nomor 1  a1Balai Penelitian Ternak :bJITV,c2000  a9  aARTVET2415  aARTVET2415250203                |          | |  0 aSETIOKO, A.R1. 4aUSAHA TERNAK ITIK  aAR. SETIOKO, S. ISKANDAR, Y. C. RAHARJO, T.D. SOEDJANA, T. MURTISARI, M. PURBA, S.E. ESTIJNINGSIH, N. 
SUNANDAR, D, PRAMONO. 2000. Local Duck Fanning At Paddy Three Times Planting Areas ("IP Padi 300") Jurnal Ilmu 
Ternak dan Veteriner 5 (1): 38-45. 
Most of duck husbandry in Indonesia is still run traditionally, herded in rice field or in the swampy area. This kind of 
husbandry seemed to be much preferred by farmers as they thought it was a simple and did not need high skill and high capital 
"IP padi 300" was a term of rice planting system tree times instead of twice in a year. This kind of changing might have 
significantly affected duck faming. The objective of the study was to observe the interactively effect of "IP padi 300" to duck 
husbandry at the same area. Two locations were choosen (Subang, West Jawa and Pemalang, Central Java) with 5 farmers at 
each location to be involved in the study. As many as 1200 laying pullet ducks were distributed to 10 farmers at two locations. 
The farmers were suggested to raise laying ducks with their own systems (fully intensive, semi intensive and fully herded) and 
were observed for 6 months. Biota was observed on both field and in the crop of the laying ducks. There was an interactive 
effect of "IP padi 300" and the duck farming on the same area. The availability of feed was increased on the "IP padi 300", 
which gave benefit to duck farming especially fue herded system, not to go far from owner's home base. Whilst the benefit to "IP 
padi 300" was assumed to the reduction of pest and desease, which was frequently attacked the rice field. The production of egg 
from herded duck was very fluctuative due to the movement and feed availability in the rice field. Field biota in Subang and 
Pemalang was very much the same in profile, although "golden snail" was only found in Subang. Ducks' crop content seemed to 
be very much similar with the profile of field biota, although rice grain was the most in the crop. Thus, it was found that field 
biota was not reduced by "IP padi 300", in fact it was rather increased. 
Key words: IP 300, herded ducks, duck farming.  aARTVET2415