02232     2200289   4500001002100000005001500021035002000036007000300056008003900059084001500098100002900113245020200142250001300344260000900357300003500366650001900401650002200420650001000442650001300452700001300465700001400478520135300492856005101845082001501896990001501911990001601926INLIS00000000001807720250205020144  a0010-0222000051ta250205                |          | |    aARTVET20231 aWahyuwardani, Sutiastuti1 aEtika Kesejahteraan Hewan dalam Penelitian dan Pengujian:  Implementasi dan Kendalanya :b(Animal Welfare Ethics in Research and Testing: Implementation and its Barrier) /cWahyuwardani, Sutiastuti  aWARTAZOA  c2020  aVol. 30 No. 4 Th. Hlm. 211-220 4aAnimal welfare 4aethical clearance 4aIACUC 4aresearch1 aNoor, SM1 aBakrie, B  aExperimental animals have an important role in research and testing to improve human and animal health. The use of 
animal in an experiment must be balanced between science and ethical values of animal welfare. This paper discusses the role of 
IACUC, the implications of animal welfare for research, animal ethical clearance and obstacles in the implementation of animal
welfare. Institution of Animal Care Use Committee (IACUC) has an important role to ensure that researcher has animal ethical 
clearance before conducting research and testing. Research and testing using animal should comply with ethical principles: 
respect, beneficiary and justice; 3Rs principles: Replacement, Reduction, Refinement and 5F/Freedom: freedom from hunger and 
thirst, heat and discomfort, pain, trauma and disease, fear and stress and expressing behavior naturally. The application of animal 
ethics clearance in Indonesia in research using animals is compulsary in various institutions. However, there are several barriers 
in its implementation, including some research institutions do not have IACUC, some researchers are lack of awareness to apply 
for animal ethical clearance, reluctant to IACUC requirements, lack of animal facilities that meet animal welfare requirements 
and lack of competence in animal handling according to animal welfare  ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v30i4.2529  aARTVET2023  aARTVET2023  a00000020614