02188     2200241   4500001002100000005001500021035002000036245020900056700001300265700001500278700004800293700001900341250002900360260000900389300004900398084001500447082001500462008003900477650007100516520132400587856002001911990001501931INLIS00000000001781420210803033945  a0010-0721002346  aIndonesian Wild Ginger (Zingiber sp) Extract: Antibacterial Activity against Mycoplasma gallisepticum /cSutardi, Lina N.; W. Ietje; H. EKowati; Andriani (Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner); Setiyono, Agus  aW. Ietje  aH. EKowati  aAndriani (Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner)  aSetiyono, Agus  aIOSR Journal of Pharmacy  c2015  aVolume 5, Issue 10 (October 2015), PP. 59-64  aARTVET2087  aARTVET2087210803                |          | |   4aWild ginger, chronic respiratory disease, mycoplasma gallisepticum  aLempuyang  gajah  (Zingiber  zerumbet  (L.)  Smith),  lempuyang  pahit  (Zingiber  amaricans  BL.),  and lempuyang wangi  (Zingiber aromaticum Vahl.)  are  used  as traditional  medicine  (jamu)  in Indonesia. It is also used  for  treatment  of  microbial  infections,  helps  to  increase  appetite  and  stimulate  digestion  in  chickens. Information on their uses are available, but only limited in the scientific data on their bioactivity. The study was conducted  on  the  antibacterial  effect  of  organic  extracts  of  these  plants  with  Mycoplasma  gallisepticum  as  the agent  of  chronic  respiratory  disease  in  chickens.  Juice  and  extracts  of  fresh  and  dried  rhizome  are  evaluated through  the  disc  diffusion  assay  and  minimum  inhibitory  concentration.  Oxytetracyclin  (30  ?g)  are  used  as standards. All extracts are individually exhibited as antibacterial activity against Mycoplasma gallisepticum (7 ± 0.11 mm to 21 ± 0.86 mm). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination of plants extracts are ranged  from  7.8  mg/ml  to  31.2  mg/ml.  The  preliminary  results  suggested  promising  antibacterial  properties  of wild  ginger  from  Indonesia,  and  probably  could  be  used  in  management  of  chronic  respiratory  disease  in chickens.  awww.iosrphr.org  aARTVET2087