02525     2200181   4500001002100000005001500021035002000036245013600056700006500192250001400257260000900271300003500280084001500315082001500330008003900345520194400384990001502328INLIS00000000001660220210727081536  a0010-0721001134  aPerkembangan Japanese encephalitis di Indonesia. /cSendow, Indrawati; Bahri, Sjamsul(Balai Penelitian Veteriner, Bogor Indonesia).  aBahri, Sjamsul(Balai Penelitian Veteriner, Bogor Indonesia).  aWARTAZOA.  c2005  aVol .15(3) p. 111-118. (2005).  aARTVET1134  aARTVET1134210727                |          | |    aJapanese encephalitis (JE) is a zoonotic viral disease which causes encephalitis in children (5-9 years old) . The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes . The presence of JE virus, vector and reservoir host in Indonesia, will increase the concern of the possibility of JE outbreak in Indonesia . JE infection in human was reported by clinical and serological findings. Recently, JE case in Bali was declared as hyperendemic (usually sporadic) . In animals, JE infection has been confirmed by serology and viral isolation, while JE vector had been found in different species of mosquitoes by successful viral isolation from those mosquitoes . The prevention and control of JE are conducted by socialization about JE to the society, by cutting the JE transmission cycle (virus, vector and host), including pig farm relocation . The development of regional laboratories (facilities and human resources) to diagnose JE and the establishment BSL of 3 laboratory in the central laboratory institute to isolate the JE virus and to conduct further JE research on the role of animal in transmitting JE to human, must be conducted . / Japanese enecephalitis (JE) adalah penyakit viral yang bersifat zoonosis dan menyebabkan peradangan otak pada manusia usia muda (5-9 tahun) yang ditularkan melalui vektor nyamuk. Keberadaan virus penyebab JE, vektor dan hewan reservoar di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, menyebabkan perlunya kewaspadaan terhadap kemungkinan mewabahnya penyakit ini. Keberasaan JE pada manusia di Indonesia telah diungkapkan berdasarkan gejala klinis dan pemeriksaan serologis, dan perkembangan terakhir kejadian JE di Bali telah menjadi hiperendemik (yang biasanya sporadik). Pada hewan kejadian JE hanya ditemukan berdasarkan serologis dan isolasi virus penyebabnya, sedangkan keberadaan vektor berupa nyamuk telah ditemukan berbagai spesies nyamuk yang potensial menularkan JE karena virus penyebab JE berhasil diisolasi dari nyamuk.  aARTVET1134